Farmer's carry
Also known as: Farmer's walk
Walking with heavy weight in both hands — grip, trunk and work capacity in one.
What it is
A loaded carry performed by picking up heavy dumbbells, kettlebells or handles and walking. It trains grip, upper-back endurance, trunk stability and general work capacity simultaneously, and it transfers directly to carrying anything in real life.
Muscles worked
Primary: Forearms, Traps, Core. Secondary: Glutes, Quadriceps, Calves, Spinal erectors.
How to perform it
- Set two heavy weights on the floor either side of you, and stand between them.
- Hinge at the hips with a flat back to grip both, then stand up by driving through the legs.
- Stand tall with the shoulders back and down, ribs stacked over hips, and brace your core.
- Walk with controlled, deliberate steps for a set distance or time, then set the weights down under control.
Common form faults
- Leaning back or shrugging up under the load. Stand tall with the ribs down and shoulders set; reduce the weight until you can hold the position for the full distance.
- Rushing with short, shuffling steps. Take normal, controlled steps. The trunk work comes from resisting the sway with each stride.
- Dropping the weights at the end. Set them down with a controlled hinge. The last rep of a carry is putting it down safely.
Programming
Programmed by distance or time rather than reps, usually at the end of a session. Heavy and short builds grip and bracing; lighter and longer builds work capacity. Both are useful, for different reasons.
Plan your training
Variations & substitutions
Frequently asked questions
- How heavy should farmer's carries be?
- Heavy enough that grip becomes the limiter within the set distance. If you can walk indefinitely, add weight rather than distance.
- Will they help my deadlift?
- Often, yes — grip and upper-back endurance are common deadlift limiters, and carries train both without adding to your pulling volume.
Written and reviewed by Mathew Beale, MSc Biotechnology, University of Reading.
Last reviewed: