Exercise library

Clear, no-nonsense guides to the lifts that matter, how to do each one, the muscles it works, the form faults to avoid, and how to fit it into a programme. Grouped by movement pattern.

Legs: squat, hinge and single-leg

The big lower-body lifts: squats, hip hinges and single-leg work that drive most of your strength and muscle.

  • Back squat

    The classic barbell squat, a cornerstone lower-body strength lift.

  • Belt squat

    A squat loaded from the hips by a belt, so the legs work with nothing on the spine.

  • Box squat

    A squat to a box, which fixes the depth and teaches sitting back into the hips.

  • Bulgarian split squat

    A single-leg squat that builds the quads and glutes and exposes imbalances.

  • Cable glute kickback

    A single-leg cable movement that isolates the glutes through hip extension.

  • Cable pull-through

    A cable hip hinge that teaches the pattern and loads the glutes, back-friendly.

  • Conventional deadlift

    A full-body pull from the floor, one of the best total strength builders.

  • Curtsy lunge

    A crossing-behind lunge that biases the glute medius and the outside of the hip.

  • Front squat

    A squat with the bar on the front of the shoulders, quad-focused and upright.

  • Glute bridge

    A floor-based hip extension for the glutes: the regression of the hip thrust.

  • Glute ham raise

    A hamstring curl done with your own bodyweight on a glute ham developer.

  • Goblet squat

    A dumbbell or kettlebell squat held at the chest, great for learning the pattern.

  • Good morning

    A barbell hip hinge that builds the hamstrings, glutes and back with light loads.

  • Hack squat

    A machine squat on an angled sled that loads the quads hard with the back supported.

  • Hip abduction machine

    A seated machine for the glute medius, the side-hip muscle that stabilises every step.

  • Hip adduction machine

    A seated machine that trains the inner thigh through a range other lifts never touch.

  • Hip thrust

    A hip-extension movement that loads the glutes directly.

  • Lateral lunge

    A sideways lunge that trains the adductors and hip range that forward work misses.

  • Leg extension

    A machine isolation exercise that targets the quadriceps directly.

  • Leg press

    A machine squat pattern that lets you load the legs with a supported back.

  • Leg press calf raise

    Calf raises done on the leg press sled, with the load off your spine.

  • Lying leg curl

    A machine isolation exercise that trains the hamstrings' knee-bending role.

  • Nordic hamstring curl

    A brutal bodyweight eccentric with strong evidence for reducing hamstring injuries.

  • Pistol squat

    A full-depth squat on one leg, the benchmark for lower-body strength without a barbell.

  • Rack pull

    A partial deadlift from blocks or pins, training the top half with heavier loads.

  • Reverse hyperextension

    A hip extension with the torso fixed, training glutes and hamstrings with a light spine.

  • Reverse lunge

    A backwards-stepping lunge that is kinder to the knees than the forward version.

  • Romanian deadlift

    A hip-hinge that targets the hamstrings and glutes through the stretch.

  • Seated calf raise

    A bent-knee calf raise that targets the deeper soleus muscle.

  • Seated leg curl

    A machine hamstring curl performed with the hips flexed, training the hamstrings at length.

  • Single-leg Romanian deadlift

    A one-legged hinge that trains hamstrings, glutes and balance in one movement.

  • Sissy squat

    A knees-forward squat that stretches and loads the quads through a long range.

  • Smith machine squat

    A squat on a fixed bar path, useful for training close to failure without a spotter.

  • Split squat

    A stationary lunge that loads one leg at a time without the balance tax of a rear-foot-elevated stance.

  • Standing calf raise

    The main isolation exercise for the calves, emphasising the gastrocnemius.

  • Step-up

    Stepping onto a box on one leg: simple, scalable and highly transferable.

  • Sumo deadlift

    A wide-stance deadlift that shortens the range and shares load with the hips and quads.

  • Trap bar deadlift

    A deadlift from inside a hexagonal bar: easier on the back and simpler to learn.

  • Walking lunge

    A travelling single-leg lunge that builds the quads and glutes and challenges balance.

  • Wall sit

    An isometric squat hold against a wall, measured in seconds rather than reps.

Push: chest, shoulders and triceps

Horizontal and vertical pressing: the movements that build the chest, shoulders and triceps.

  • Arnold press

    A dumbbell shoulder press with a rotation, working the front and side delts through a longer range.

  • Assisted dip

    A dip on a counterweighted machine, so you can train the pattern before you own it.

  • Bench dip

    A triceps dip with the hands behind you on a bench and the feet on the floor.

  • Bench press

    The benchmark horizontal press for chest, shoulders and triceps.

  • Cable fly

    A cable isolation movement that trains the chest through a big stretch and squeeze.

  • Cable lateral raise

    A lateral raise against a cable, keeping tension on the side delt from the first inch.

  • Cable overhead triceps extension

    A triceps extension with the arms overhead, loading the long head at full stretch.

  • Close-grip bench press

    A bench press with the hands closer in, biasing the triceps.

  • Decline bench press

    A bench press on a declined bench, emphasising the lower chest.

  • Decline push-up

    A push-up with the feet raised, loading the upper chest and shoulders harder.

  • Diamond push-up

    A narrow-hand push-up that shifts the work onto the triceps.

  • Dip

    A bodyweight vertical press for the lower chest, triceps and shoulders.

  • Dumbbell bench press

    A bench press with dumbbells, giving greater range and even side-to-side loading.

  • Dumbbell shoulder press

    A vertical press with dumbbells that builds the shoulders through a full range.

  • Floor press

    A bench press from the floor, cutting the bottom range and sparing the shoulders.

  • Front raise

    A raise to the front that isolates the anterior deltoid.

  • Incline bench press

    A bench press on an incline that emphasises the upper chest and shoulders.

  • Incline dumbbell press

    An upper-chest press with dumbbells: full range, even sides, friendly shoulders.

  • Incline push-up

    A push-up with the hands raised, the standard way to earn a full one.

  • Landmine press

    An angled press with one end of a barbell anchored, kind to cranky shoulders.

  • Lateral raise

    The key isolation exercise for the side delts and shoulder width.

  • Machine chest press

    A guided pressing machine: the safest way to push a chest set close to failure.

  • Machine lateral raise

    A seated lateral raise with the resistance curve handled by the machine.

  • Machine shoulder press

    A guided vertical press: the safest way to push shoulders close to failure.

  • Overhead press

    A standing vertical press that builds strong, capable shoulders.

  • Overhead triceps extension

    An extension performed with the arms overhead, the strongest stretch position for the triceps.

  • Pec deck

    A machine fly that isolates the chest with a guided arc and constant tension.

  • Pike push-up

    A bodyweight overhead press, done in an inverted V with the hips high.

  • Push-up

    A scalable bodyweight press for the chest, shoulders and triceps.

  • Skull crusher

    A lying triceps extension that loads the long head of the triceps at length.

  • Smith machine bench press

    A bench press on rails, letting you train close to failure with no spotter.

  • Triceps pushdown

    A cable isolation exercise for the triceps.

  • Upright row

    A vertical pull to the chest that trains the side deltoids and traps together.

  • Z press

    An overhead press seated on the floor with legs straight, with nothing to cheat with.

Pull: back and biceps

Horizontal and vertical pulling: the movements that build a strong back and biceps.

  • Assisted pull-up

    A pull-up with a counterweight or band: the direct road to the real thing.

  • Barbell curl

    A barbell biceps curl that lets you load the arms with the most weight.

  • Barbell row

    A hinged horizontal pull that builds a thick, strong back.

  • Cable curl

    A biceps curl with constant tension from top to bottom.

  • Chest-supported row

    A row with your chest on a pad: all back, no lower-back fatigue.

  • Chin-up

    An underhand vertical pull that hits the lats hard and the biceps harder.

  • Concentration curl

    A seated single-arm curl braced against the thigh, the strictest curl there is.

  • Dumbbell curl

    The classic isolation exercise for the biceps.

  • Dumbbell pullover

    An old-school lift that takes the lats and chest through a long overhead stretch.

  • Dumbbell row

    A single-arm horizontal pull that builds the back and evens out imbalances.

  • Face pull

    A cable pull to the face that builds the rear delts and upper-back health.

  • Hammer curl

    A neutral-grip curl that builds the biceps and the brachialis and forearms.

  • Incline dumbbell curl

    A curl on an incline bench, loading the biceps in its stretched position.

  • Inverted row

    A bodyweight row under a fixed bar, scalable from beginner to hard by foot position.

  • Lat pulldown

    A cable vertical pull, the scalable stand-in for the pull-up.

  • Machine row

    A chest-supported row on a fixed path, easy to load heavily and hard to cheat.

  • Meadows row

    A single-arm row on the end of a landmine bar, hitting the lat through a long arc.

  • Pendlay row

    A barbell row from a dead stop on the floor, each rep starting fresh.

  • Preacher curl

    A curl on an angled pad that removes the swing and loads the biceps at length.

  • Pull-up

    A bodyweight vertical pull and a benchmark of relative upper-body strength.

  • Rear delt fly

    An isolation movement for the rear deltoid, the most commonly neglected shoulder head.

  • Renegade row

    A dumbbell row from a push-up position, where the core pays for every rep.

  • Reverse curl

    A curl with the palms down, training the brachialis and the top of the forearm.

  • Seal row

    A row lying face down on a raised bench, with the lower back taken out entirely.

  • Seated cable row

    A supported horizontal pull with constant cable tension for the mid-back.

  • Shrug

    A direct trap-builder, elevating the shoulders against load.

  • Single-arm lat pulldown

    A one-armed pulldown with a longer range and no strong side compensating.

  • Spider curl

    A curl leaning face down on an incline bench, strict through the top half.

  • Straight-arm pulldown

    A cable pullover that isolates the lat with no help from the biceps.

  • T-bar row

    A heavy, neutral-grip row for thickness through the mid-back.

  • Wrist curl

    A small-range forearm curl that builds grip endurance and forearm size.

Core: abs and trunk

Anti-extension, anti-rotation and flexion work that builds a strong, stable midsection to brace and protect the spine.

  • Ab wheel rollout

    A demanding anti-extension exercise using a rolling wheel.

  • Back extension

    A posterior-chain movement for the lower-back muscles, glutes and hamstrings.

  • Bicycle crunch

    An alternating crunch with rotation, working the obliques as well as the abs.

  • Bird dog

    A four-point drill training anti-rotation and spinal control.

  • Cable crunch

    A loadable crunch that lets you progressively overload the abs.

  • Cable woodchop

    A rotational cable movement training the obliques through a full range.

  • Copenhagen plank

    A side plank with the top leg on a bench, loading the adductors hard.

  • Crunch

    The basic abdominal curl: a short range, done properly, for the rectus abdominis.

  • Dead bug

    A floor-based anti-extension drill that teaches bracing without loading the spine.

  • Dead hang

    A simple hang from a bar for grip, shoulder health and decompression.

  • Dragon flag

    A full-body lowering from shoulders to toes, the hardest classic ab movement.

  • Hanging knee raise

    A hanging leg raise with the knees bent, the step before straight legs.

  • Hanging leg raise

    A hanging movement that trains the lower abs through hip flexion.

  • Hollow hold

    A gymnastics isometric that trains a rigid, braced trunk position.

  • L-sit

    A supported hold with straight legs out in front, at parallel bars or on the floor.

  • Lying leg raise

    A floor leg raise, the accessible step toward hanging work.

  • Mountain climber

    A plank with alternating knee drives, part core work and part conditioning.

  • Pallof press

    An anti-rotation exercise that trains the core to resist twisting.

  • Plank

    An isometric hold that trains the core to resist extension and stay rigid.

  • Reverse crunch

    A crunch from the bottom up: the pelvis curls toward the ribs, not the other way.

  • Russian twist

    A seated rotational core exercise: popular, and more often done badly than well.

  • Side plank

    An isometric hold that trains the obliques and lateral trunk stability.

  • Sit-up

    A full curl from the floor to upright, training abs and hip flexors together.

  • Superman

    A face-down hold or lift for the muscles along the back of the spine.

  • V-up

    A simultaneous leg raise and crunch that folds the body into a V.

Carries: loaded walking

Picking heavy things up and walking with them. The most transferable training there is, and the fastest route to a stronger grip and a braced trunk.

  • Farmer's carry

    Walking with heavy weight in both hands: grip, trunk and work capacity in one.

  • Front rack carry

    Carrying weight at shoulder height: brutal on the trunk and upper back.

  • Overhead carry

    A walk with the load locked out overhead, brutal for shoulder stability.

  • Sandbag carry

    A carry with an awkward, shifting load hugged to the chest.

  • Sled push

    Driving a loaded sled forward: hard conditioning with almost no soreness afterwards.

  • Suitcase carry

    A one-sided carry that forces the trunk to resist sideways bending.

  • Yoke walk

    A strongman carry with a loaded frame on the back, the heaviest carry there is.

Power: jumps, swings and Olympic pulls

Explosive work that trains force produced quickly — the quality that fades earliest with age and matters most in sport.

  • Box jump

    A jump onto a raised platform, training explosive leg power.

  • Broad jump

    A maximal horizontal jump: a simple, measurable test of lower-body power.

  • Burpee

    A drop to the floor, a push-up and a jump, done as fast as you can repeat it.

  • Clean and jerk

    The Olympic lift: floor to shoulders, then shoulders to overhead.

  • Depth jump

    A drop from a box straight into a maximal jump, the classic plyometric.

  • Hang clean

    A clean started from the thigh, teaching the pull without the floor set-up.

  • Kettlebell clean

    A hinge-driven pull that lands the bell in the rack position on the forearm.

  • Kettlebell swing

    An explosive hip hinge that builds power and conditioning at once.

  • Medicine ball slam

    An overhead slam that trains fast trunk flexion and doubles as conditioning.

  • Power clean

    An explosive pull from the floor to the shoulders: the classic power lift.

  • Push press

    An overhead press with a leg drive, letting you move more than a strict press.

  • Snatch

    Floor to overhead in one movement, the fastest lift in the gym.

  • Thruster

    A front squat straight into an overhead press, the most demanding barbell combination.