Exercise library
Clear, no-nonsense guides to the lifts that matter, how to do each one, the muscles it works, the form faults to avoid, and how to fit it into a programme. Grouped by movement pattern.
Legs: squat, hinge and single-leg
The big lower-body lifts: squats, hip hinges and single-leg work that drive most of your strength and muscle.
- Back squat
The classic barbell squat, a cornerstone lower-body strength lift.
- Belt squat
A squat loaded from the hips by a belt, so the legs work with nothing on the spine.
- Box squat
A squat to a box, which fixes the depth and teaches sitting back into the hips.
- Bulgarian split squat
A single-leg squat that builds the quads and glutes and exposes imbalances.
- Cable glute kickback
A single-leg cable movement that isolates the glutes through hip extension.
- Cable pull-through
A cable hip hinge that teaches the pattern and loads the glutes, back-friendly.
- Conventional deadlift
A full-body pull from the floor, one of the best total strength builders.
- Curtsy lunge
A crossing-behind lunge that biases the glute medius and the outside of the hip.
- Front squat
A squat with the bar on the front of the shoulders, quad-focused and upright.
- Glute bridge
A floor-based hip extension for the glutes: the regression of the hip thrust.
- Glute ham raise
A hamstring curl done with your own bodyweight on a glute ham developer.
- Goblet squat
A dumbbell or kettlebell squat held at the chest, great for learning the pattern.
- Good morning
A barbell hip hinge that builds the hamstrings, glutes and back with light loads.
- Hack squat
A machine squat on an angled sled that loads the quads hard with the back supported.
- Hip abduction machine
A seated machine for the glute medius, the side-hip muscle that stabilises every step.
- Hip adduction machine
A seated machine that trains the inner thigh through a range other lifts never touch.
- Hip thrust
A hip-extension movement that loads the glutes directly.
- Lateral lunge
A sideways lunge that trains the adductors and hip range that forward work misses.
- Leg extension
A machine isolation exercise that targets the quadriceps directly.
- Leg press
A machine squat pattern that lets you load the legs with a supported back.
- Leg press calf raise
Calf raises done on the leg press sled, with the load off your spine.
- Lying leg curl
A machine isolation exercise that trains the hamstrings' knee-bending role.
- Nordic hamstring curl
A brutal bodyweight eccentric with strong evidence for reducing hamstring injuries.
- Pistol squat
A full-depth squat on one leg, the benchmark for lower-body strength without a barbell.
- Rack pull
A partial deadlift from blocks or pins, training the top half with heavier loads.
- Reverse hyperextension
A hip extension with the torso fixed, training glutes and hamstrings with a light spine.
- Reverse lunge
A backwards-stepping lunge that is kinder to the knees than the forward version.
- Romanian deadlift
A hip-hinge that targets the hamstrings and glutes through the stretch.
- Seated calf raise
A bent-knee calf raise that targets the deeper soleus muscle.
- Seated leg curl
A machine hamstring curl performed with the hips flexed, training the hamstrings at length.
- Single-leg Romanian deadlift
A one-legged hinge that trains hamstrings, glutes and balance in one movement.
- Sissy squat
A knees-forward squat that stretches and loads the quads through a long range.
- Smith machine squat
A squat on a fixed bar path, useful for training close to failure without a spotter.
- Split squat
A stationary lunge that loads one leg at a time without the balance tax of a rear-foot-elevated stance.
- Standing calf raise
The main isolation exercise for the calves, emphasising the gastrocnemius.
- Step-up
Stepping onto a box on one leg: simple, scalable and highly transferable.
- Sumo deadlift
A wide-stance deadlift that shortens the range and shares load with the hips and quads.
- Trap bar deadlift
A deadlift from inside a hexagonal bar: easier on the back and simpler to learn.
- Walking lunge
A travelling single-leg lunge that builds the quads and glutes and challenges balance.
- Wall sit
An isometric squat hold against a wall, measured in seconds rather than reps.
Push: chest, shoulders and triceps
Horizontal and vertical pressing: the movements that build the chest, shoulders and triceps.
- Arnold press
A dumbbell shoulder press with a rotation, working the front and side delts through a longer range.
- Assisted dip
A dip on a counterweighted machine, so you can train the pattern before you own it.
- Bench dip
A triceps dip with the hands behind you on a bench and the feet on the floor.
- Bench press
The benchmark horizontal press for chest, shoulders and triceps.
- Cable fly
A cable isolation movement that trains the chest through a big stretch and squeeze.
- Cable lateral raise
A lateral raise against a cable, keeping tension on the side delt from the first inch.
- Cable overhead triceps extension
A triceps extension with the arms overhead, loading the long head at full stretch.
- Close-grip bench press
A bench press with the hands closer in, biasing the triceps.
- Decline bench press
A bench press on a declined bench, emphasising the lower chest.
- Decline push-up
A push-up with the feet raised, loading the upper chest and shoulders harder.
- Diamond push-up
A narrow-hand push-up that shifts the work onto the triceps.
- Dip
A bodyweight vertical press for the lower chest, triceps and shoulders.
- Dumbbell bench press
A bench press with dumbbells, giving greater range and even side-to-side loading.
- Dumbbell shoulder press
A vertical press with dumbbells that builds the shoulders through a full range.
- Floor press
A bench press from the floor, cutting the bottom range and sparing the shoulders.
- Front raise
A raise to the front that isolates the anterior deltoid.
- Incline bench press
A bench press on an incline that emphasises the upper chest and shoulders.
- Incline dumbbell press
An upper-chest press with dumbbells: full range, even sides, friendly shoulders.
- Incline push-up
A push-up with the hands raised, the standard way to earn a full one.
- Landmine press
An angled press with one end of a barbell anchored, kind to cranky shoulders.
- Lateral raise
The key isolation exercise for the side delts and shoulder width.
- Machine chest press
A guided pressing machine: the safest way to push a chest set close to failure.
- Machine lateral raise
A seated lateral raise with the resistance curve handled by the machine.
- Machine shoulder press
A guided vertical press: the safest way to push shoulders close to failure.
- Overhead press
A standing vertical press that builds strong, capable shoulders.
- Overhead triceps extension
An extension performed with the arms overhead, the strongest stretch position for the triceps.
- Pec deck
A machine fly that isolates the chest with a guided arc and constant tension.
- Pike push-up
A bodyweight overhead press, done in an inverted V with the hips high.
- Push-up
A scalable bodyweight press for the chest, shoulders and triceps.
- Skull crusher
A lying triceps extension that loads the long head of the triceps at length.
- Smith machine bench press
A bench press on rails, letting you train close to failure with no spotter.
- Triceps pushdown
A cable isolation exercise for the triceps.
- Upright row
A vertical pull to the chest that trains the side deltoids and traps together.
- Z press
An overhead press seated on the floor with legs straight, with nothing to cheat with.
Pull: back and biceps
Horizontal and vertical pulling: the movements that build a strong back and biceps.
- Assisted pull-up
A pull-up with a counterweight or band: the direct road to the real thing.
- Barbell curl
A barbell biceps curl that lets you load the arms with the most weight.
- Barbell row
A hinged horizontal pull that builds a thick, strong back.
- Cable curl
A biceps curl with constant tension from top to bottom.
- Chest-supported row
A row with your chest on a pad: all back, no lower-back fatigue.
- Chin-up
An underhand vertical pull that hits the lats hard and the biceps harder.
- Concentration curl
A seated single-arm curl braced against the thigh, the strictest curl there is.
- Dumbbell curl
The classic isolation exercise for the biceps.
- Dumbbell pullover
An old-school lift that takes the lats and chest through a long overhead stretch.
- Dumbbell row
A single-arm horizontal pull that builds the back and evens out imbalances.
- Face pull
A cable pull to the face that builds the rear delts and upper-back health.
- Hammer curl
A neutral-grip curl that builds the biceps and the brachialis and forearms.
- Incline dumbbell curl
A curl on an incline bench, loading the biceps in its stretched position.
- Inverted row
A bodyweight row under a fixed bar, scalable from beginner to hard by foot position.
- Lat pulldown
A cable vertical pull, the scalable stand-in for the pull-up.
- Machine row
A chest-supported row on a fixed path, easy to load heavily and hard to cheat.
- Meadows row
A single-arm row on the end of a landmine bar, hitting the lat through a long arc.
- Pendlay row
A barbell row from a dead stop on the floor, each rep starting fresh.
- Preacher curl
A curl on an angled pad that removes the swing and loads the biceps at length.
- Pull-up
A bodyweight vertical pull and a benchmark of relative upper-body strength.
- Rear delt fly
An isolation movement for the rear deltoid, the most commonly neglected shoulder head.
- Renegade row
A dumbbell row from a push-up position, where the core pays for every rep.
- Reverse curl
A curl with the palms down, training the brachialis and the top of the forearm.
- Seal row
A row lying face down on a raised bench, with the lower back taken out entirely.
- Seated cable row
A supported horizontal pull with constant cable tension for the mid-back.
- Shrug
A direct trap-builder, elevating the shoulders against load.
- Single-arm lat pulldown
A one-armed pulldown with a longer range and no strong side compensating.
- Spider curl
A curl leaning face down on an incline bench, strict through the top half.
- Straight-arm pulldown
A cable pullover that isolates the lat with no help from the biceps.
- T-bar row
A heavy, neutral-grip row for thickness through the mid-back.
- Wrist curl
A small-range forearm curl that builds grip endurance and forearm size.
Core: abs and trunk
Anti-extension, anti-rotation and flexion work that builds a strong, stable midsection to brace and protect the spine.
- Ab wheel rollout
A demanding anti-extension exercise using a rolling wheel.
- Back extension
A posterior-chain movement for the lower-back muscles, glutes and hamstrings.
- Bicycle crunch
An alternating crunch with rotation, working the obliques as well as the abs.
- Bird dog
A four-point drill training anti-rotation and spinal control.
- Cable crunch
A loadable crunch that lets you progressively overload the abs.
- Cable woodchop
A rotational cable movement training the obliques through a full range.
- Copenhagen plank
A side plank with the top leg on a bench, loading the adductors hard.
- Crunch
The basic abdominal curl: a short range, done properly, for the rectus abdominis.
- Dead bug
A floor-based anti-extension drill that teaches bracing without loading the spine.
- Dead hang
A simple hang from a bar for grip, shoulder health and decompression.
- Dragon flag
A full-body lowering from shoulders to toes, the hardest classic ab movement.
- Hanging knee raise
A hanging leg raise with the knees bent, the step before straight legs.
- Hanging leg raise
A hanging movement that trains the lower abs through hip flexion.
- Hollow hold
A gymnastics isometric that trains a rigid, braced trunk position.
- L-sit
A supported hold with straight legs out in front, at parallel bars or on the floor.
- Lying leg raise
A floor leg raise, the accessible step toward hanging work.
- Mountain climber
A plank with alternating knee drives, part core work and part conditioning.
- Pallof press
An anti-rotation exercise that trains the core to resist twisting.
- Plank
An isometric hold that trains the core to resist extension and stay rigid.
- Reverse crunch
A crunch from the bottom up: the pelvis curls toward the ribs, not the other way.
- Russian twist
A seated rotational core exercise: popular, and more often done badly than well.
- Side plank
An isometric hold that trains the obliques and lateral trunk stability.
- Sit-up
A full curl from the floor to upright, training abs and hip flexors together.
- Superman
A face-down hold or lift for the muscles along the back of the spine.
- V-up
A simultaneous leg raise and crunch that folds the body into a V.
Carries: loaded walking
Picking heavy things up and walking with them. The most transferable training there is, and the fastest route to a stronger grip and a braced trunk.
- Farmer's carry
Walking with heavy weight in both hands: grip, trunk and work capacity in one.
- Front rack carry
Carrying weight at shoulder height: brutal on the trunk and upper back.
- Overhead carry
A walk with the load locked out overhead, brutal for shoulder stability.
- Sandbag carry
A carry with an awkward, shifting load hugged to the chest.
- Sled push
Driving a loaded sled forward: hard conditioning with almost no soreness afterwards.
- Suitcase carry
A one-sided carry that forces the trunk to resist sideways bending.
- Yoke walk
A strongman carry with a loaded frame on the back, the heaviest carry there is.
Power: jumps, swings and Olympic pulls
Explosive work that trains force produced quickly — the quality that fades earliest with age and matters most in sport.
- Box jump
A jump onto a raised platform, training explosive leg power.
- Broad jump
A maximal horizontal jump: a simple, measurable test of lower-body power.
- Burpee
A drop to the floor, a push-up and a jump, done as fast as you can repeat it.
- Clean and jerk
The Olympic lift: floor to shoulders, then shoulders to overhead.
- Depth jump
A drop from a box straight into a maximal jump, the classic plyometric.
- Hang clean
A clean started from the thigh, teaching the pull without the floor set-up.
- Kettlebell clean
A hinge-driven pull that lands the bell in the rack position on the forearm.
- Kettlebell swing
An explosive hip hinge that builds power and conditioning at once.
- Medicine ball slam
An overhead slam that trains fast trunk flexion and doubles as conditioning.
- Power clean
An explosive pull from the floor to the shoulders: the classic power lift.
- Push press
An overhead press with a leg drive, letting you move more than a strict press.
- Snatch
Floor to overhead in one movement, the fastest lift in the gym.
- Thruster
A front squat straight into an overhead press, the most demanding barbell combination.