Upright row

Log this in the tracker

A vertical pull to the chest that trains the side deltoids and traps together.

What it is

With a barbell, dumbbells or a cable, you pull the load up the front of the body with the elbows leading. It builds side delts and upper traps, and it needs a sensible grip width to stay comfortable.

Muscles worked

Primary: Side deltoids, Traps. Secondary: Biceps, Forearms.

How to perform it

  1. Hold the bar at about shoulder width, arms straight, standing tall.
  2. Pull the elbows up and out to the sides, keeping the bar close to the body.
  3. Stop when the upper arms reach shoulder height, no higher.
  4. Lower under control to straight arms.

Common form faults

  • A narrow grip pulled to the chin, which pinches the shoulder. Use a shoulder-width or wider grip and stop at shoulder height.
  • Swinging the body to start each rep. Stand still and lighten the load. The elbows should lead, not the hips.

Programming

10 to 15 reps with a moderate load. If the shoulder complains at any width, use lateral raises and face pulls instead; nothing here is compulsory.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Is the upright row bad for your shoulders?
A narrow grip pulled high can pinch the shoulder for some people. A wider grip stopping at shoulder height is far kinder, and if it still hurts there are better options.
Barbell, dumbbells or cable?
Dumbbells and cables let the wrists and elbows find their own path, which most shoulders prefer over a fixed bar.