Burpee

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A drop to the floor, a push-up and a jump, done as fast as you can repeat it.

What it is

From standing you drop to a plank, take your chest to the floor, stand up and jump. No equipment, no excuses, and a heart rate that climbs within seconds.

Muscles worked

Primary: Quadriceps, Chest (pectorals), Core. Secondary: Triceps, Glutes, Shoulders.

How to perform it

  1. From standing, squat down and put your hands on the floor in front of your feet.
  2. Jump or step the feet back into a plank and lower your chest to the floor.
  3. Press up and jump or step the feet back under your hips.
  4. Stand and jump with the hands overhead, then go straight into the next rep.

Common form faults

  • Sagging hips in the bottom position. Brace the trunk; if the hips sag when tired, step the feet rather than jumping them.
  • Landing hard and flat on every jump. Land softly through the whole foot with bent knees. Volume plus hard landings is how shins complain.

Programming

Sets of 5 to 15, or timed intervals. Step the feet instead of jumping to keep quality high as the set goes on.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Do burpees build muscle?
They build a little in the chest and legs at first, but they are conditioning. Load and progression build muscle better.
How do I make burpees easier?
Step the feet back rather than jumping, put the hands on a bench, and drop the jump at the top. All three still keep the pattern.