Mountain climber

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A plank with alternating knee drives, part core work and part conditioning.

What it is

From a push-up position you drive the knees toward the chest one at a time. Held slow it is a core exercise; done fast it becomes conditioning.

Muscles worked

Primary: Core, Hip flexors. Secondary: Front deltoids, Quadriceps, Obliques.

How to perform it

  1. Set a plank position with hands under the shoulders and the body in one line.
  2. Brace the trunk and keep the hips level with the shoulders.
  3. Drive one knee toward the chest without lifting the hips.
  4. Return it and switch legs, keeping the shoulders stacked over the hands.

Common form faults

  • Hips bouncing up with every knee drive. Slow down and keep the hips at shoulder height; speed comes after control.
  • Shoulders drifting behind the hands. Reset the plank; the wrists should stay under the shoulders throughout.

Programming

20 to 40 seconds, or 10 to 20 reps a side. Slow for core work, fast for conditioning; decide which before the set.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Are mountain climbers cardio or core?
Either, set by the tempo. Slow and controlled trains the core; a fast pace for thirty seconds becomes conditioning.
My wrists hurt.
Use push-up handles or dumbbells to keep the wrists neutral, or do the movement with your hands on a bench.