Machine row

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Also known as: Hammer strength row, Plate-loaded row

A chest-supported row on a fixed path, easy to load heavily and hard to cheat.

What it is

A seated row against a chest pad with handles on a fixed arc. The support takes the lower back and torso swing out, leaving the back to work.

Muscles worked

Primary: Upper back, Lats. Secondary: Biceps, Rear deltoids.

How to perform it

  1. Set the seat so the handles line up with the middle of your chest.
  2. Sit with the chest against the pad and take the handles at arm's length.
  3. Row the handles back, driving the elbows past the ribs and squeezing the blades.
  4. Return slowly to a full stretch without letting the chest leave the pad.

Common form faults

  • Pulling the chest off the pad to move more weight. Stay pinned. The pad is there so the back has to do the work.
  • Cutting the return short and losing the stretch. Let the arms straighten fully between reps; that is where the lat grows.

Programming

8 to 15 reps. Ideal for high-effort back work, single-arm sets, and days when the lower back is already taxed.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Should I row with one arm at a time?
Single-arm sets on a plate-loaded row give a longer range and let you even out sides. Do both across a training block.
Neutral or overhand handles?
Neutral grips tend to bias the lats, wider overhand grips the upper back. Most machines offer both; use each for a few weeks.