Thruster

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A front squat straight into an overhead press, the most demanding barbell combination.

What it is

You squat with the bar in the front rack and drive out of the bottom straight into an overhead press. It uses nearly every muscle and spikes the heart rate faster than anything else with a barbell.

Muscles worked

Primary: Quadriceps, Front deltoids, Glutes. Secondary: Triceps, Core, Upper back.

How to perform it

  1. Hold the bar in a front rack with the elbows high and the feet shoulder-width.
  2. Squat to at least parallel with the elbows up and the chest tall.
  3. Drive out of the bottom and let the momentum carry the bar off the shoulders.
  4. Press to a locked-out position overhead, then bring it back to the rack for the next rep.

Common form faults

  • Elbows dropping in the squat so the bar rolls forward. Keep the elbows pointing forward and up; the bar must stay on the shoulders through the bottom.
  • Pausing at the top of the squat and pressing separately. Link the two: the press starts as the legs finish, which is what makes it a thruster.

Programming

8 to 15 reps for conditioning, or 5 for strength-speed. Light loads feel heavy quickly; pick a weight you can finish.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Barbell or dumbbell thrusters?
Dumbbells are kinder on the wrists and shoulders and easier to learn; the barbell allows more load and a stronger rack position.
Why do thrusters feel so much harder than the parts?
Because you never get a rest position. The legs hand over to the shoulders with no pause anywhere in the cycle.