Incline push-up

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A push-up with the hands raised, the standard way to earn a full one.

What it is

A push-up done with the hands on a bench, box or bar. The higher the hands, the less bodyweight the arms carry, which makes the movement scalable to anyone.

Muscles worked

Primary: Chest (pectorals), Triceps. Secondary: Front deltoids, Core.

How to perform it

  1. Place your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width on a stable raised surface.
  2. Walk the feet back until your body forms one straight line.
  3. Lower your chest to the surface with the elbows at about forty-five degrees.
  4. Press back up to a straight arm, keeping the line from heels to head.

Common form faults

  • Hips leading the way up. Brace the trunk and squeeze the glutes so the whole body moves as one plank.
  • Using an unstable surface that slides. Use a bench, a windowsill or a bar in a rack. Nothing with wheels.

Programming

8 to 20 reps. Lower the hands a few inches each time a set of fifteen feels easy, and you will reach floor push-ups.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

How do I progress to a full push-up?
Pick a height where you can do ten clean reps, add reps until you reach fifteen to twenty, then lower the surface and start again.
Are knee push-ups better?
Incline push-ups usually are, because they keep the full-body plank you need for the real thing.