Inverted row

Log this in the tracker

Also known as: Body row

A bodyweight row under a fixed bar, scalable from beginner to hard by foot position.

What it is

You hang under a bar set at hip or chest height and pull your chest to it, keeping the body in a straight line. It is the horizontal partner to the pull-up, and far more accessible.

Muscles worked

Primary: Upper back, Lats. Secondary: Biceps, Rear deltoids, Core.

How to perform it

  1. Set a bar in a rack at about hip height, or use rings or a suspension trainer.
  2. Lie underneath and take an overhand grip slightly wider than the shoulders.
  3. Set the body in one line from heels to head, glutes and core tight.
  4. Pull the chest to the bar, squeezing the shoulder blades, then lower to straight arms.

Common form faults

  • Hips sagging so the chest arrives before the body does. Squeeze the glutes and move as one plank. Raise the bar to make it easier.
  • Chin reaching for the bar instead of the chest. Keep the neck neutral and aim the sternum at the bar.

Programming

8 to 15 reps. Raise the bar to scale down, lower it or elevate the feet to scale up. A staple of any equipment-free session.

Variations & substitutions

Frequently asked questions

Do inverted rows help my pull-ups?
Yes. They build the same back and arm muscles with a load you can actually control, which is exactly what a first pull-up needs.
No rack at home?
A sturdy table edge, a suspension trainer on a door anchor, or a broomstick across two chairs all work if they are genuinely stable.