Fact of the day

Wednesday, 21 October 2026

Women's Healthpreliminary · human dataDiscovery of the day

Pooled evidence from 11 studies in regularly menstruating women found exercise had no significant effect on estradiol or progesterone, while testosterone showed a statistically significant change, though the underlying studies disagreed heavily with one another.

Study design
Meta-analysis
Journal
BMC Womens Health
Evidence
preliminary

What it shows: Thin ice: 11 mostly small studies, nearly half without random assignment, and they disagreed with each other so strongly that the testosterone signal cannot be trusted yet. The steadier message is that estradiol and progesterone showed no clear shift with exercise.Meta-analysis · BMC Womens Health

Effects of exercise on sex steroid hormones (estrogen, progesterone, testosterone) in eumenorrheic females: A systematic to review and meta-analysis. BMC Womens Health 2024Read the study →

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