Lion's mane
Silver· human dataAlso known as: Hericium erinaceus
A mushroom studied for nerve-growth factor and cognition, mostly in early studies.
Lion's mane is an edible mushroom studied for compounds that may stimulate nerve growth factor, underpinning its reputation as a cognitive and nerve-support supplement.
Much of the exciting nerve-regeneration work is preclinical, but a few small human trials report modest improvements in cognition (including in older adults with mild impairment) and mood. Promising and food-safe, but the human evidence is early and limited.
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Written and reviewed by Mathew Beale, MSc Biotechnology, University of Reading.
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