In a 30-year prospective cohort of 973 middle-aged Swedish men, alcohol consumers had lower odds of myocardial infarction (OR 0.57) and a median survival advantage of 1.3 years over non-consumers, yet beer specifically was linked to higher odds of heart attack (OR 1.70), and no association with stroke was found.
What it shows: Observational cohort of 973 male Swedish automotive workers followed for 30 years; associations only, cannot establish causation, and findings may not generalise to women or other populations.Study · Scand J Prim Health Care