GPS-enabled physical activity programmes produced small but significant reductions in body weight and body fat percentage across nine randomised trials in adults, and adding dietary components did not consistently beat activity-only interventions. Short-term programmes of three months or less showed the greater weight effects.
What it shows: Meta-analysis of nine RCTs (1363 adults, mostly female); effects were small, the body-fat result was highly heterogeneous across studies, and robustness was only supported for short-term outcomes.Meta-analysis · Nutrients